PipeWire 1.6.8

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Utilities
Utilities

Various utility functions. More...

## Typedefs
typedef void(* | pw_destroy_t) (void *object)
| a function to destroy an item

## Macros
#define | strndupa(s, n)
#define | strdupa(s)
#define | pw_rand32()
#define | PW_DEPRECATED(v)

## Functions
const char * | pw_split_walk (const char *str, const char *delimiter, size_t *len, const char **state)
| Split a string based on delimiters.
char ** | pw_split_strv (const char *str, const char *delimiter, int max_tokens, int *n_tokens)
| Split a string based on delimiters.
int | pw_split_ip (char *str, const char *delimiter, int max_tokens, char *tokens[])
| Split a string in-place based on delimiters.
char ** | pw_strv_parse (const char *val, size_t len, int max_tokens, int *n_tokens)
| Parse an array of strings.
int | pw_strv_find (char **a, const char *b)
| Find a string in a NULL terminated array of strings.
int | pw_strv_find_common (char **a, char **b)
| Check if two NULL terminated arrays of strings have a common string.
void | pw_free_strv (char **str)
| Free a NULL terminated array of strings.
char * | pw_strip (char *str, const char *whitespace)
| Strip all whitespace before and after a string.
ssize_t | pw_getrandom (void *buf, size_t buflen, unsigned int flags)
| Fill a buffer with random data.
void | pw_random (void *buf, size_t buflen)
| Fill a buffer with random data.
void * | pw_reallocarray (void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)

## Detailed Description

Various utility functions.

## Typedef Documentation

## ◆ pw_destroy_t

typedef void(* pw_destroy_t) (void *object)

a function to destroy an item

## Macro Definition Documentation

## ◆ strndupa

#define strndupa | ( |  | s,
|  |  | n )

## ◆ strdupa

#define strdupa | ( |  | s | ) |

## ◆ pw_rand32

#define pw_rand32 | ( |  | ) |

Value:
({ uint32_t val; pw_random(&val, sizeof(val)); val; })
pw_random
void pw_random(void *buf, size_t buflen)
Fill a buffer with random data.
Definition utils.c:335

## ◆ PW_DEPRECATED

#define PW_DEPRECATED | ( |  | v | ) |

Value:
({ __typeof__(v) _v SPA_DEPRECATED = (v); (void)_v; (v); })
SPA_DEPRECATED
#define SPA_DEPRECATED
Definition defs.h:303

## Function Documentation

## ◆ pw_split_walk()

const char * pw_split_walk | ( | const char * | str,
|  | const char * | delimiter,
|  | size_t * | len,
|  | const char ** | state )

Split a string based on delimiters.

Parameters

  | str | a string to split
  | delimiter | delimiter characters to split on
  [out] | len | the length of the current string
  [in,out] | state | a state variable

Returns
  a string or NULL when the end is reached

Repeatedly call this function to split str into all substrings delimited by delimiter. state should be set to NULL on the first invocation and passed to the function until NULL is returned.

## ◆ pw_split_strv()

char ** pw_split_strv | ( | const char * | str,
|  | const char * | delimiter,
|  | int | max_tokens,
|  | int * | n_tokens )

Split a string based on delimiters.

Parameters

  | str | a string to split
  | delimiter | delimiter characters to split on
  | max_tokens | the max number of tokens to split
  [out] | n_tokens | the number of tokens

Returns
  a NULL terminated array of strings that should be freed with pw_free_strv.

## ◆ pw_split_ip()

int pw_split_ip | ( | char * | str,
|  | const char * | delimiter,
|  | int | max_tokens,
|  | char * | tokens[] )

Split a string in-place based on delimiters.

Parameters

  | str | a string to split
  | delimiter | delimiter characters to split on
  | max_tokens | the max number of tokens to split
  [out] | tokens | an array to hold up to max_tokens of strings

Returns
  the number of tokens in tokens

str will be modified in-place so that tokens will contain zero terminated strings split at delimiter characters.

## ◆ pw_strv_parse()

char ** pw_strv_parse | ( | const char * | val,
|  | size_t | len,
|  | int | max_tokens,
|  | int * | n_tokens )

Parse an array of strings.

Parameters

  | val | a string to parse
  | len | the length of val
  | max_tokens | the max number of tokens to split
  [out] | n_tokens | the number of tokens, may be NULL

Returns
  a NULL terminated array of strings that should be freed with pw_free_strv.

val is parsed using relaxed json syntax.

Since
  0.3.84

## ◆ pw_strv_find()

int pw_strv_find | ( | char ** | a,
|  | const char * | b )

Find a string in a NULL terminated array of strings.

Parameters

  a | a strv to check
  b | the string to find

Returns
  the index in a where b is found or < 0 if not.

Since
  0.3.84

## ◆ pw_strv_find_common()

int pw_strv_find_common | ( | char ** | a,
|  | char ** | b )

Check if two NULL terminated arrays of strings have a common string.

Parameters

  a | a strv to check
  b | another strv to check

Returns
  the index in a of the first common string or < 0 if not.

Since
  0.3.84

## ◆ pw_free_strv()

void pw_free_strv | ( | char ** | str | ) |

Free a NULL terminated array of strings.

Parameters

  str | a NULL terminated array of string

Free all the strings in the array and the array

## ◆ pw_strip()

char * pw_strip | ( | char * | str,
|  | const char * | whitespace )

Strip all whitespace before and after a string.

Parameters

  str | a string to strip
  whitespace | characters to strip

Returns
  the stripped part of str

Strip whitespace before and after str. str will be modified.

## ◆ pw_getrandom()

ssize_t pw_getrandom | ( | void * | buf,
|  | size_t | buflen,
|  | unsigned int | flags )

Fill a buffer with random data.

Parameters

  buf | a buffer to fill
  buflen | the number of bytes to fill
  flags | optional flags

Returns
  the number of bytes filled

Fill buf with buflen random bytes.

## ◆ pw_random()

void pw_random | ( | void * | buf,
|  | size_t | buflen )

Fill a buffer with random data.

Parameters

  buf | a buffer to fill
  buflen | the number of bytes to fill

Fill buf with buflen random bytes. This functions uses pw_getrandom() but falls back to a pseudo random number generator in case of failure.

## ◆ pw_reallocarray()

void * pw_reallocarray | ( | void * | ptr,
|  | size_t | nmemb,
|  | size_t | size )